Some of the terms used in volleyball can be confusing to new players, so I like to offer a resource that provides an explanation of some of the most commonly used terms. In this article we will cover offense, defense, and rotations.

Insulted: This term refers to the system used to attack the ball and is usually a 6-2 or 5-1. Teams choose an offense that will help ensure they can make an effective pass, a capable set, and a strong attack, giving them the best chance of winning the point. Some teams, especially those just learning the game, run a 4-2 offense.

In a 6-2 offense there are two setters, each in sets while in the back row of the court. This allows the team to always have three attackers on the front row who can attack the ball at the net. However, it can sometimes be difficult for a team to transition between point guards throughout the game.

A 5-1 offense uses only one setter. This setter is responsible for placing the second ball no matter where it is on the court. In this offense there will be three rotations in which the team has only two front-line hitters, but a skilled and athletic point guard can make up for this potential stumbling block.

Rotations / rotation: This basically refers to the order in which the six players are arranged around the court. There are always three players in the front row and three behind. Teams can arrange their players in any order they see fit, but players must remain in their positions until the ball has been served or they will be called “out of rotation” and the other team will receive a point. Teammates can be as close to or as far away from each other as necessary, as long as they don’t overlap the players next to them and move to the wrong place on the court.

Once the ball has been served, players can move freely wherever they want, but only the three players in the front row can attack the ball in front of the 10-foot line or block. (Note: this may vary in some co-ed leagues).

Defending: Defense refers to the disposition of the team that not hit the ball. It’s a combination of blockers and passers, all of which are set up to try to maximize the defending team’s chances of digging the attack and getting a good pass to the setter.

You typically have one player who is responsible for receiving tips or soft hits, two or three players standing deep down the court to try to dig hard hitting attacks, and one to three players blocking. How each team configures their defense will depend on their unique strengths and weaknesses.

Leave a Comment on Definition of volleyball terms: offense, defense and rotations

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *